May 03,2001

Grassley on Tax Freedom Day


Mr. President, I rise today to apprise the Senate of a very distressing development. Todaymarks “Tax Freedom Day” – the day when Americans will finally have earned enough money to payoff their tax bills for the year.

This year’s Tax Freedom Day marks the longest period Americans have ever had to work topay their taxes. It is astounding that every hour worked since the beginning of this year will gosolely to pay America’s tax bills.

The average American is shouldering a heavier tax burden than ever before.This year, Americans will work longer to pay for government than they will to pay for food,clothing and shelter combined.

Congress has got to put a stop to this. I am pleased to report that Senator Baucus and I, andthe other members of the Senate Finance Committee, are right now working on a tax cut bill that willprovide a real reduction in income taxes.

With $1.35 trillion, we can now produce income tax cuts large enough that workingAmericans will actually see a difference in their paychecks.

So what has caused the lengthiest Tax Freedom Day in our nation’s history?

It was the Federal individual income tax increases enacted in 1993. And here is the proof.The Tax Foundation is the nonpartisan, nonprofit policy group that calculated today’s TaxFreedom Day.

The Tax Foundation’s analysis shows that the Federal tax burden grew by 14 days’ of paybetween1992 and 2001.

That means that because of the 1993 tax increases, Americans now have to work anadditional two weeks just to meet their Federal tax burden. That’s equal to some Americans’vacation pay!

In stark contrast, the Tax Foundation says state and local tax burdens remained virtuallyunchanged during this period. So the culprit in creating the longest Tax Freedom Day in history isthe Federal government.

The biggest source of Federal revenue is the individual income tax.

As this chart shows, over the past decade Federal tax collection levels for payroll taxes,corporate taxes, and all other taxes have been relatively stable. Collections of individual incometaxes, however, have soared.

As the chart shows, in 1992, tax collections from individual income taxes were 7.7 percentof our Gross Domestic Product.

That percentage has risen steadily each year and as of the year 2000, it was an astounding10.2 percent of GDP.

Individual income taxes now take up the largest share of GDP in history.

Even during World War II, collections from individuals were 9.4 percent of GDP, nearly afull percentage point below the current level.

The source of the current and projected tax surpluses is from the huge run-ups in individualtax collections.
And that has given us the lengthiest Tax Freedom Day in our nation’s history.Yesterday, the members of the Finance Committee met informally to discuss what everyonethinks should be in the tax cut package.

I think there was a nearly unanimous agreement that individual income tax rates are simplytoo high.

Senator Baucus and I are working hard to put together a bipartisan tax cut package. I askmembers of the Senate and the American public to support our efforts.

Our quest for real tax rate reduction is sincere and urgent.

With an uncertain economy and excessive Federal tax collections, America needs action andit needs it now.

American taxpayers expect us to deliver tax relief and we must not fail them.

As I stand here today, I pledge to you that as chairman of the Senate Finance Committee, Iwill do everything in my power to ensure that next year’s Tax Freedom Day will not mark thelongest period Americans have to work to pay their taxes.

And I am confident that my Democratic colleagues will join us in supporting this goal.